Over 7,500 years ago a massive volcanic eruption took place
throwing earth and lava skyward in an explosion 40 times more powerful than
Mount St. Helens in Washington State.
Soon after the eruption of ancient Mount Mazama the volcano collapsed
onto itself and a vast crater was formed. Slowly over a period of about 250 years the
crater filled with water and melted snow. As time progressed the lake that was created
through natures’ fury would have a water depth of nearly 2,000 feet. It is today Crater Lake, Oregon and it is the
deepest lake in the United States and the seventh deepest in the world. The lake is roughly six miles by five miles
across so the depth occurs quickly. The dive is just about straight down.
Crater
Lake in addition to its record depth may very well be, as some naturalists
suggest, the cleanest body of water in America.
Because no streams or rivers flow into the lake, no pollution is carried
in by any tributary. As a result, the
water is clear and an azure blue. The clarity was once measured down to 134
feet. At the top of the rim of the
crater on clear days it appears as if clouds are floating on the water due to
the reflection created by a flat calm lake. It is a place where heaven and earth meet.
Since
1896 the stump of a hemlock tree has been floating freely in Crater Lake. Known as the “Old Man of the Lake” the stump
is about 30 feet in length with about four feet extending above water. The Old Man has been weathered to a near alabaster
white but it does not age due to the cold water temperatures. Winds
move the stump to various parts of the lake but it is always there, and has
been for over 100 years. Two islands can be found in the lake: Wizard
Island and Phantom Ship Island. Wizard
Island is a volcanic cone rising from the lake bottom and Phantom Ship is a rather
spooky looking rock formation that in foggy conditions appears to be a ghost
ship.
The rim of Crater Lake has a 33-mile loop that is
appropriately-named, Rim Drive (pictured). It is
blacktopped and perfect for road cycling.
It might be best to drive to the rim first--it is 6,500 feet in the
sky. You will still be able to get in
some good climbs if that is what you are after because the rim offers ascents of
800 feet all the way up to 3,800 feet. The
highest peak is an astounding 9,929 feet.
It is a very challenging 33 miles.
Unfortunately the ride is only available about three months of the year
due to heavy snows that begin in September and continue to the end of May. But fear not avid rider, Oregon gets a lot of things right when it comes to cycling. The state hosts over 4,000 cycling events annually and the Oregon Coast Bike Route was the first to be designated a Scenic Bike Route in the U.S.
Crater Lake is a National Park and open to the public. The historic Crater Lake Lodge is the only
non-camping facility within the park. We
have a quick two minute video tour of Crater Lake on our website www.stickybottleteam.net.
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