Alfred Sisley was a British citizen born in Paris in 1839. As a child he displayed an almost innate
sense of color and scale. He later used
these talents in his art and he began to paint in the Impressionist style that
during his developing years was popular with his peers Renior and
Pissarro. Sisley returned to England
often and created a number of works featuring the Thames. Sisley became a master but much of his work
at the time was overshadowed by Claude Monet. He preferred to paint en plein air (outdoors) and chose his local surroundings as
subjects. In France, Sisley’s works
included street scenes of Paris and the surrounding countryside. One of his more popular subjects was the
canals of Paris. The canals offered the reflection
of light and the movement of water.
And Paris needed water.
Napoleon knew this and ordered the digging of canals in 1802. Not only did the city need drinking water but
it needed water to flush out its extensive sewer system. The sewers of Paris were the first of their
kind on earth and some historians credit the elaborate system with the
beginning of the modern world. The
canals also brought goods by boat into Paris and indeed brought the world to the major,
non-port city. The moving fresh water
also cut down on the diseases and illnesses that fed on stagnant, filthy
water.
The river Seine dominates Paris and it is the most well-known of the waterways but three canals enter Paris: Canal St. Martin, Canal St. Denis, and Canal de l'Ourcq. Each canal brought the water that renewed the sewer system, provided drinking water, supplied goods, and inspired artists like Sisley.
Paris is, well, Paris. So how much better can it get. Well the bicycle is making it better and some
new and interesting bicycling policies are at work in the City of Light. One is Paris
Velib (“Bicycle Freedom”), a bike sharing program similar to the BIXI Bikes
we have already blogged about in Montreal and other large North American
cities. Velib offers over 16,000 bikes at nearly 1,200
stations throughout the city. Only
Hangzhou in China offers more bikes for public use. Paris has also unveiled Paris Respire (“Paris Breathe”)
which is a new law that bans automobiles on certain streets on Sundays and
holidays between 9 am and 5 pm so bike riders can pedal without any traffic
interference. At last count, the city
was approaching 300 miles of bike lanes and routes throughout Paris.
Paris wants to be known for bikes just as they are hoping the
rest of the world can forget the city’s record number of bike thieves. This is not the first time Paris created a
bike share program. In 1993 the city unveiled
300 bikes in a free, bike-share program.
Each one vanished the same day.
Back to the canals…
They don’t see the boat traffic that they once did but they offer
fantastic bike rides. One of the more
popular canal routes is along Canal de l’Ourcq.
The route begins in the city and follows the canal for 17 miles into
idyllic countryside. The ride commences in
the urban jungle complete with the buildings, factories, people and
graffiti. As the ride moves along,
trees begin to take shape, meadows appear and small towns with the requisite
cafes welcome riders. The canals offer
rides and scenes worthy of the master strokes of Alfred Sisley. They help make Paris, well, Paris.
Visit our website www.stickybottleteam.net
for a Paris Velib video.
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