There are over 500 Orthodox Churches of America in the United
States. The churches have parishioners
with Russian, Georgian, Bulgarian, Slovak, and similar ancestry. These churches are easily recognized by the
architecture which includes the use of a wide dome with a single, thin
spire. Usually, the church will have
more than one dome with the largest representing Christ with the smaller domes
representing the heavens or if it is a three-dome church, the Holy Trinity. There is a very distinctive Russian Orthodox
Church in the small coal mining town of Wehrum, Pennsylvania. The church has no parishioners and it is one
of the few remaining structures in the long-abandoned town. Burials in the cemetery ceased in 1927.
The Pennsylvania anthracite coal industry rode a wave of
profits from the beginning of the last century to about the 1950s. When the space age came to America in the
1960s Pennsylvania’s coal was literally tapped out. The switch to other fuels collapsed the
Commonwealth’s largest industry. In the
span of two decades 32 coal towns in Pennsylvania ceased to exist. Wehrum is one such town. The town was founded in 1901 as a company
town. The non-union laborers and miners
made a dangerous and poor living spending what they did earn in company-owned
shops and on company-owned housing.
That company was the Lackawanna Iron and Steel Company and
it built Wehrum to mine coal for the steels mills of Pennsylvania. The company welcomed Russian, Ukrainian and
Hungarian immigrants to work in the mines.
It was this group of new Americans who built the church that still
stands on A Street near the Black Lick creek.
Lackawanna Iron and Steel was founded by the Scranton family
(for whom Scranton, Pa. is named) in 1840 and it operated at its peak a series
of steel mills, coal mines and railroads throughout the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania. During its meteoric rise
the company built numerous towns and populated these hamlets with workers and
miners. The low wages and poor working
conditions led to nearly constant employee unrest and strikes. In some cases the strikes were settled by
federal troops and martial law.
In 1922 a large piece of the company was purchase by Bethlehem Steel
and Lackawanna was operated as an independent firm until finally ceasing
operations in 1983. The company left
behind a legacy of abysmal employee safety, acres of brownfield sites,
pollution and the ghost towns. The Black
Lick creek runs red (pictured), a result of years of acidic coal leaching. The lone church, Sts. Peter and Paul Russian
Orthodox Church, is a stunning symbol as it was the only structure built not by
the company, but by people and as the company buildings are all long gone, the
church remains.
Bike riders can visit Pennsylvania’s ghost towns on the 30
mile Ghost Town Trail. They can see the
red hued Black Lick creek and they can roll by brownfield areas that have been
closed to humans for decades. These
spots are well marked by the absence of trees, and even weeds, as nothing green
has been able to grow in these lands for a generation.
Visit our website www.stickybottleteam.net
for a Ghost Town Ride video of Centralia, Pa abandoned in 1962 when an
underground mine fire erupted. It still
burns today.
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